16.3- Risk Assessment and Emergency Response Plans
Coastal Facilities which are executing activities leading pollution of seas have to prepare and submit “Risk Assessment and Emergency Response Plans” within the scope of The Law numbered 5312 “Pertaining to Principles of Emergency Response and Compensation for Damages in Pollution of Marine Environment by Oil and Other Harmful Substances” and “Implementation Regulation of related Law”. In this context, Risk Assessment and Emergency Response Plans of 322 Coastal Facilities have been prepared and approved by the Ministry of Urbanisation and Environment. In 2016, this number constituted the 92% of all the coastal facilities in Turkey. The plan includes risk assessment of coastal facility, emergency response to marine pollution with necessary equipment & personnel, preventive measurements for the environment, damage identification and compensation systems and rehabilitation processes. One national and six regional emergency response plans entered into force on 08.02.2012 by the Ministry of Environment and Urbanisation and are reviewed annually.
TABLE 38- THE RATIO OF COASTAL FACILITIES FOR WHICH PLANS WERE CONFIRMED BY THE MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT AND URBANISATION
|
2009 |
2010 |
2011 |
2012 |
2013 |
2014 |
2015 |
2016 |
|
|
ADANA |
75% |
75% |
83% |
83% |
83% |
91% |
100% |
92% |
|
ANTALYA |
7% |
36% |
36% |
43% |
43% |
75% |
88% |
88% |
|
ARTVİN |
0% |
50% |
50% |
50% |
100% |
100% |
100% |
100% |
|
AYDIN |
0% |
0% |
0% |
0% |
0% |
0% |
50% |
100% |
|
BALIKESİR |
10% |
20% |
20% |
30% |
30% |
43% |
43% |
57% |
|
BARTIN |
0% |
0% |
0% |
0% |
0% |
25% |
40% |
67% |
|
BURSA |
20% |
60% |
60% |
60% |
60% |
86% |
86% |
86% |
|
ÇANAKKALE |
13% |
25% |
25% |
38% |
50% |
67% |
83% |
75% |
|
DÜZCE |
100% |
100% |
100% |
100% |
100% |
100% |
100% |
100% |
|
EDİRNE |
0% |
0% |
0% |
0% |
0% |
0% |
0% |
0% |
|
GİRESUN |
0% |
40% |
40% |
40% |
40% |
100% |
100% |
100% |
|
HATAY |
14% |
81% |
86% |
86% |
90% |
90% |
95% |
95% |
|
İSTANBUL |
4% |
81% |
82% |
84% |
84% |
93% |
94% |
98% |
|
İZMİR |
65% |
79% |
79% |
79% |
81% |
95% |
100% |
91% |
|
KASTAMONU |
0% |
0% |
0% |
0% |
0% |
0% |
33% |
67% |
|
KIRKLARELİ |
0% |
0% |
0% |
0% |
0% |
0% |
0% |
0% |
|
KOCAELİ |
25% |
63% |
78% |
85% |
85% |
95% |
100% |
93% |
|
MERSİN |
44% |
68% |
76% |
80% |
80% |
91% |
91% |
88% |
|
MUĞLA |
0% |
4% |
4% |
12% |
12% |
57% |
71% |
83% |
|
ORDU |
0% |
14% |
14% |
14% |
14% |
60% |
60% |
60% |
|
RİZE |
7% |
7% |
7% |
7% |
7% |
100% |
100% |
100% |
|
SAKARYA |
0% |
0% |
0% |
0% |
0% |
0% |
0% |
0% |
|
SAMSUN |
11% |
67% |
78% |
89% |
89% |
90% |
91% |
100% |
|
SİNOP |
0% |
0% |
0% |
0% |
0% |
0% |
0% |
0% |
|
TEKİRDAĞ |
25% |
42% |
50% |
67% |
75% |
75% |
92% |
100% |
|
TRABZON |
0% |
8% |
15% |
23% |
23% |
60% |
67% |
100% |
|
YALOVA |
7% |
7% |
7% |
21% |
21% |
98% |
98% |
98% |
|
ZONGULDAK |
40% |
60% |
80% |
80% |
100% |
100% |
71% |
83% |
|
Total |
21% |
52% |
56% |
60% |
62% |
85% |
90% |
92% |
Source: Ministry of Environment and Urbanisation, General Directorate of Environmental Management